Policy 25 citations

Youth Incarceration Research Compendium

Washington State & National Data

Cody Lestelle 2026-02-11
#incarceration #youth justice #WA state #racial disparity #alternatives

This is a summary. The full paper is available with complete citations.

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Key Findings

Washington State Crisis

  • Green Hill School (Chehalis, WA): Target capacity 150, actual population 240 (June 2024) — 60% over capacity
  • Both WA juvenile facilities suspended intakes in July 2024 due to overcrowding
  • A public defender stated: “No rehabilitation is happening at Green Hill right now.”
  • 43 young people transferred from Green Hill to adult Department of Corrections

Racial Disparities

  • Black youth: 5× as likely to be incarcerated as White youth in WA
  • Indigenous youth: 3× as likely
  • Latino youth: 2× as likely
  • White youth referred to juvenile court are more likely to receive diversion

National Context

  • 31,900 youth confined away from home (2023 one-day count)
  • Despite a 70% decline over 25 years, the US still leads the industrialized world
  • 72% of youth in “transitional” facilities held longer than 90 days
  • 390+ children aged 12 or younger confined

The Alternative

Nature-based education, community programs, and restorative practices show consistent evidence of reducing delinquency. The cost of incarceration vastly exceeds the cost of prevention.

Full document: Read Full Paper

Preliminary Draft — Open for Review

This paper is a preliminary draft and may contain inaccuracies. The open comment period and collaborative public drafting and review is active for Q1 2026.

All papers will receive updated drafts, including co-authors being added based on engagement and participation in our first cohort at skool.com/7abcs.